Ukuqonda iNkampani yeTyala eliMnyino eNigeria

Inkampani yetyala elinyiniweyo inokuchazwa njengenkampani apho uxanduva lwabaninizabelo luthintelwe kumyinge wesabelo esiyinkunzi somnini-zabelo ngamnye ukuba iNkampani ithe yabhanga. Abaninizabelo bayavuma ukuthwala uxanduva ukuya kuthi ga kwinani lezabelo zabo kuloo Nkampani. Inkampani ngumbutho wabantu abavumayo ukunikela ngemali eyinkunzi ukuze baqale ishishini elahlukileyo kubo. Basenokukhetha ukwenza inkampani yamatyala aqingqiweyo.

Kule posi, uya kufunda malunga neentlobo zeenkampani ezinoxanduva olulinganiselweyo, iindidi ezimbini zeenkampani ezinoxanduva olulinganiselweyo, kunye nokwahluka okukhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini, kunye neempawu ekwabelwana ngazo. Kwakhona, siya kujonga iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kwenkampani enetyala elilinganiselweyo, amaxwebhu afunekayo ukwenza iNkampani, indlela yokwenza inkampani ye-liability elinganiselwe eNigeria, amanyathelo okubhalisa ishishini, ngubani obhalisa amashishini? Kunye nohlobo lweSatifikethi esikhutshwe emva kokubhalisa ishishini. Masiqale kwangoko.

Iintlobo ezimbini zenkampani enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo eNigeria

Zimbini iindidi zeenkampani ezinoxanduva olulinganiselweyo. Bayinkampani enomda ngesiqinisekiso kunye neNkampani ilinganiselwe ngesabelo.

Iinkampani zilinganiselwe ngesiqinisekiso ayenzelwanga ngeniso kodwa ngenjongo yokukhuthaza inzululwazi, ubugcisa nonqulo. Ityala lomnini sabelo lilinganiselwe kwisithembiso okanye isiqinisekiso sakhe.

Kwinkampani elinganiselwe ngesabelo, uxanduva lwamalungu lulinganiselwe kwizixa-mali athe anegalelo ekuqulunqeni nasekulawuleni iNkampani. Ekubhangisweni, abaninizabelo baphulukana nezabelo zabo zegama kuphela.

Ukwahlulwa-hlulwa kwenkampani enomda wezabelo

Inkampani enyiniweyo ngezabelo ikwakwicandelo ezimbini-zaBucala kunye neenkampani zoluntu.

• Inkampani yabucala enamatyala athile yinkampani enabantu ubuncinane aba-2 kunye nobuninzi be-50. Eli nani alibandakanyi ixesha elidlulileyo okanye langoku lomqeshwa walo, kwaye isebenzisa isishunqulelo esithi LTD okanye UNLTD.
• Inkampani yetyala elilinganiselweyo loluntu yinkampani enabantu abasi-7 ubuncinane, kwaye ayinalo inani eliphezulu lamalungu. Olu hlobo lukholisa ukwenza izibonelelo zoluntu ngokuthengisa inxalenye yezabelo zalo eluntwini ukuze lithenge kwaye lizibandakanye neNkampani njengabaninizabelo. Inkampani kawonke-wonke isebenzisa isishunqulelo se-PLC esithetha inkampani yetyala loluntu.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenkampani yabucala enetyala elinyiniweyo kunye nenkampani enoxanduva loluntu olunyiniweyo

• inkampani yabucala enetyala elilinganiselweyo liqala ishishini emva kokufumana isatifikethi sokubandakanywa, alinakukwazi ukunyusa imali eluntwini, okanye likhuphe imali-mboleko.
• Ngoxa i uluntu lulinganiselwe inkampani yamatyala ayinakuqalisa ishishini emva kobhaliso ide ifumane iSatifikethi sokurhweba, iNkampani inokunyusa imali eyinkunzi eluntwini kwaye ikhuphe imali yokuthengiselana.

Iimpawu ekwabelwana ngazo zeeNkampani zaBucala kunye nezoLuntu olunoTyala

Iimpawu eziQhelekileyo zeenkampani zamatyala abuCala kunye noLuntu olulinganiselweyo kukuba xa iNkampani ingenatyala amalungu anamatyala alinganiselweyo kwinani lezabelo anazo.

Kukho ulandelelwano oluqhubekayo lweNkampani nokuba umnini-sabelo uyafa, iNkampani ingumntu osemthethweni kwaye inokumangalela kwaye imangalelwe egameni layo, inxalenye yenzuzo isasazwa phakathi kwabanini-zabelo, kwaye ingeniso eseleyo igcinelwe ukukhulisa ishishini.

Izinto ezilungileyo zenkampani enetyala elilinganiselweyo

1. Inkunzi enkulu: Inkampani inemali eyaneleyo yokusebenza kwaye inokufumana imali-mboleko ebhankini ukuxhasa amalinge ayo. Ngapha koko, inkampani enoxanduva loluntu inokuthengisa isabelo sayo kuluntu ukunyusa inkunzi.
2. Ubungcali boLawulo: Abaphathi banolwazi ngezakhono zobugcisa kwaye benza iBhodi yabalawuli, ngelixa abanini bezabelo.
3. Ubume bezomthetho: NguMntu osemthethweni owahlukileyo kubaninizabelo, ngoko ke abanini abanakumangalelwa ngenxa yamatyala eNkampani okanye nakuphi na ukwenza okubi.
4. Ukulandelelana okungapheliyo: Kwimeko yokusweleka kwabanini iNkampani iyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezidityanisiweyo
5. Ukwandiswa: Anokwanda abe ngamashishini amatsha ngaphandle kwengxaki yokunqongophala kwemali okanye izakhono ezifunekayo.

Ububi benkampani enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo

1. Ayibhetyebhetye: Inkampani imisela umda ekusebenzeni kwayo kwigatya lenjongo echazwe kwimemorandam yombutho. Ayinakwenza naluphi na olunye uhlobo lweshishini ngaphandle kwelo solotya.
2. Akukho Bucala: Abanini benkampani ejongene namatyala oluntu kufuneka balungise ii-akhawunti zabo kwaye bazipapashe kwiPhephandaba leSizwe ukwenzela uluntu. Kodwa inkampani yabucala enetyala elilinganiselweyo kufuneka ingenise iingxelo eziphicothiweyo rhoqo ngonyaka kuMbhalisi weenkampani kwi-CAC.
3. Kunzima Ukubhalisa: Iinkqubo zoBhaliso zinzima, azifani naleyo yeshishini loshishino kuphela.
4. Inkunzi yoLwakhiwo olukhulu: Udinga imali eninzi ukuze uqalise iNkampani ubuncinane kwisigidi esi-1 sezabelo eziqhelekileyo ezahlulwe zibe yi-50 kobos, N1, okanye ngaphezulu.
5. Ukuhlawulwa kweRhafu: Nayiphi na inzuzo ebhengeziweyo ixhomekeke kwirhafu yenkampani. Ngoko ke, okukhona befumana inzuzo ephezulu, kokukhona behlawula irhafu eninzi. Kwinkampani enengeniso enkulu kawonke-wonke yamatyala, oku kunokungena kwiibhiliyoni zeenaira.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo ukubhalisa iNkampani yoTyala olunoMda eNigeria

Amaxwebhu afunekayo ukubhalisa iNkampani yeLityala eliMnyino eNigeria ngala alandelayo:

1. Uhlobo lokuchongwa kwaBalawuli kunye nabaSebenzi-zabelo ukuba bahlukile kuBalawuli. Ungasebenzisa (a) iSazisi seSizwe (b) iLayisensi yokuqhuba (c) Ikhadi labavoti (d) iPaspoti yamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Ikopi yeMemorandam yokuQonda kunye neMiqathango yoMbutho (edla ngokuyilwa liGqwetha okanye umcebisi ophethe inkqubo yobandakanyo,) ulwabiwo lwefomu yenkunzi yesabelo, ingakumbi unobhala wenkampani kunye neenkcukacha zabalawuli.
3. Ukubonelela ngesatifikethi sobuchule ukuba into leyo yinkonzo yobungcali, umcebisi, iinkonzo zomthetho, iSibhedlele, iSikolo, iMedia, uqeqesho, njalo njalo. Imizekelo ibandakanya isatifikethi sombutho oqeqeshelweyo, umbutho wabarhwebi, kunye neSatifikethi semfundo ephakamileyo.
4. Isaziso sokuvunywa kwegama elithi Ugcino kwi-CAC
5. Irisithi yentlawulo evela kwi-CAC
6. Isiqinisekiso soMsebenzi weSitampu esivela kwi-FIRS
7. IMvume yokuHlala (ukuba umnini-sabelo wangaphandle ulilungu)
8. Ingxelo yemali eyinkunzi sisixa semali yeNkampani ekwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwababhalisi. Ngokomzekelo, unokwahlula i-N1,000,000 ye-capital share kwi-49% kunye ne-51% nganye phakathi kwabanini-zabelo aba-2.
9. Nika idilesi ecetywayo ye-ofisi eyintloko yeNkampani yakho.
10. Bonke abalawuli kufuneka basayine iifom ezizaliswe ngokupheleleyo kunye nememorandam yombutho phambi kokuba ufake ifayile, ufake isitampu, kwaye ubaqinisekise.

Uyilwa njani inkampani yamatyala aqingqiweyo

Iqela labantu banokudibana ukuze baqalise inkampani ukusombulula ingxaki ethile kwindawo yabo kwaye bathathe isigqibo ngohlobo lweshishini ekufuneka livulwe.

Ukuba lishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa, i-capital share encinci zi-5 yezigidi zeenaira, ubuncinci besabelo esiyinkunzi yehotele yi-10 yezigidi zeenaira, kwaye baya kukhetha igama.

Emva koko baya kuvumelana nenani labaninizabelo abalifunayo; umntwana unokuba ngumnini-zabelo, kwaye abalawuli kufuneka babe neminyaka eli-18 ubudala nangaphezulu. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi

Amanyathelo 1: Abakhuthazi bayavumelana ngesixa semali eyinkunzi eya kufuneka iNkampani isebenze njengexabiso lee-asethi eziyidingayo ukulawula ishishini, inkunzi yokusebenza, kunye nexabiso lokuseka ishishini.

inyathelo 2: Qasha igqwetha ukuba libhale amaxwebhu aza kuwafaka kuMbhalisi weenkampani ezifana nememorandam kunye nenqaku lombutho kunye nesiteyitimenti semali eyinkunzi.

Inyathelo 3: Faka isitampu kwaye ufake amaxwebhu kuMbhalisi weenkampani

Ngubani obhalisa iNkampani yoTyala olunoMda eNigeria?

The IKhomishini yezeMicimbi yeNkampani yiRegistry yeNkampani yaseNigeria eyenziwe yiCompanies and Allied Matters Act, kwi-1990 yokulawula ukusekwa kunye nolawulo lweenkampani zaseNigeria, ezithatha indawo ye-Federal Ministry of Commerce and Tourism, uMbhalisi odlulileyo onikwe amandla nguMthetho weeNkampani we-1968.

Amanyathelo okubhalisa inkampani enetyala elilinganiselweyo eNigeria kwi-intanethi

Ukuba uhlala eLagos, Kano, Rivers, naseAbuja, unokwenza ukukhangela igama kunye neminye imisebenzi yokubhalisa kwi-intanethi ngokucofa anyeverything.tv, kodwa kwamanye amazwe, yiya kwi-ofisi yeKomishoni yeMicimbi yoShishino, kwaye baya kukukhangela igama.

Ungalandela la manyathelo angezantsi ukubhalisa iNkampani yakho.

1. 1. Ukutyelela inkampani yeKomishoni yeMicimbi yoShishino (CAC). portal yobhaliso.
2. Cofa kwi khangela igama ukubhalisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amagama owakhethileyo ayafumaneka. Kwakhona, yiba namagama awodwa njengoko ukhangela.
3. Emva kokwenza uphando lwasimahla, cofa kwiqhosha elithi 'Yenza iAkhawunti'; ukugcwalisa ifomu. Emva kokuzalisa ifom, ngenisa ulwazi lwakho ukuze ufumane impendulo evela kwi-CAC ithumela iinkcukacha zakho zokungena kwidilesi ye-imeyile oyibhalisileyo.
4. Emva kokubhalisa kwi-portal, ngena kwi-portal ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Unga Cofa kule khonkco kwaye usebenzise iGama logcino ukhetho ukungenisa igama lokuqala kunye negama elitsha eligciniweyo. Kodwa kufuneka uhlawule i-N500 ukuze ugcine iGama elahlukileyo. Qaphela ukuba ugcino lweGama luyaphela wakuba ufumene isaziso seKhowudi yokuFumana kwakho (eyinombolo yothotho) oyidingayo xa ukubhaliswa kweNkampani yakho.
5. Emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini, ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho yobhaliso lwenkampani yeKomishoni yeMicimbi yoShishino (CAC-CRP) ukuze uqinisekise ubume besicelo sakho. Ukwenza oko, kwiProfayili yakho, cofa ku-"Isenzo," emva koko "Khuphela ukuVunywa kwegama," kwaye ngokulandelayo ucofe kwindawo ethi "Vula" ukubona iKhowudi yokufumaneka evunyiweyo okanye inombolo yesiriyeli.

Nje ukuba ufumane isaziso seKhowudi yokuFumana kwakho, qhubeka kwaye ubhalise iNkampani yakho.

IiNkqubo zokuBandakanywa kwangaphambili kweNkampani yakho yetyala elilinganiselweyo eNigeria

Ukusukela kweli nqanaba ukuya phambili amanyathelo amane angundoqo aseleyo, kwaye ngala:

• Ukuzaliswa kolwazi olufunekayo kwi-intanethi
• Ukuhlawulela ukufayila kunye nomsebenzi wesitampu (kwi-Intanethi)
• Ukufakwa kwamaxwebhu obhaliso askeniweyo
• Ukufumana iSatifikethi sakho sokuzibandakanya

Landela la manyathelo ukugqiba ubhaliso lweNkampani yakho ngeKhowudi yokuFumana kwakho.

1. Ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-CAC-CRP ukuze qala ubhaliso yenkampani yakho. Qala ngokukhetha "uBhaliso" kwaye ukhethe udidi lobhaliso kuluhlu olufana nenkampani "yegama leshishini" okanye i-trustee ehlanganisiweyo. Emva koko faka iKhowudi yokuFumana, chwetheza kuBalawuli kunye namagama abanini-zabelo, kunye nenani lezabelo abanazo. Kwakhona, yongeza i-Lahla kwaye uthathe i-State. Kulapho uya kuqokelela khona iSatifikethi sokubandakanywa kwaye uqhubeke nokuzalisa ifom yobhaliso CAC1.1ngolwazi lwenkampani yakho ude uyigqibe.
2. Ukwenza intlawulo yomrhumo wokufayilisha, qinisekisa iMirhumo yeeNkonzo ze-CAC kwaye uhlawule umrhumo wokufayilisha ngoko nangoko. Yi-N10,000 kwisigidi sokuqala senkunzi yesabelo sokuqala. Yenza intlawulo kwi-intanethi ngekhadi lakho lokuhlawula, ibhanki ye-intanethi, okanye uvelise ivawutsha kwi-portal yobhaliso yenkampani ye-CAC kwaye uthathe ibhilikhwe kulo naliphi na isebe lebhanki laseNigeria kwaye uhlawule.
3. Emva koko, gximfiza iifom zobhaliso nge-elektroniki kwi-FIRS. Ukwenza oko, khetha "Fumana isitampu" kwaye wenze intlawulo, umsebenzi wesitampu ngu-N8,000 ukutywina amaxwebhu alungisa izitampu kwifom CAC1.1 kunye ne-MERMERT ngekhompyutha (Funda nzulu). Nje ukuba ugqibile nge-FIRS, printa iifom ezinesitampu kunye nerisithi yentlawulo kwi-portal.
4. Emva koko udlulele kwicandelo lokulayisha amaxwebhu kwiwebhusayithi yeCAC kwaye layisha phezulu la maxwebhu alandelayo othe wawaskena. Ziquka:

• Iifomu ezisayiniweyo CAC1.1
• Imemorandam kunye neNqaku loMbutho (IMEMART)
• Iindlela zokuchongwa kwabo banezabelo, abaLawuli, kunye noNobhala (inokuba likhadi leSazisi leSizwe, ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, ikhadi labavoti, okanye incwadana yokundwendwela yamazwe ngamazwe.)
• Irisithi yentlawulo njengobungqina bentlawulo kwiCAC

5. Xa ugqiba ukufaka amaxwebhu eNkampani yakho, cofa kwiqhosha lokungenisa.
6. Ndwendwela indawo kusuku olulandelayo ukujonga ukuba iSatifikethi sakho siphumile. Ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho yobhaliso yenkampani yeKomishoni yeMicimbi (CAC-CRP) ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo. Naliphi na ixesha ubona iNkampani yakho eBhalisiweyo (RC) iNombolo, oku kuthetha ukuba iSatifikethi silungile.
7. Yiya kwi-ofisi ye-CAC oyikhethile njenge-Ofisi Yokuyeka ( Drop off office ) ngethuba lenkqubo yokubhalisa ukuze uthabathe iSatifikethi sokubandakanywa kunye nekopi yokwenene eqinisekisiweyo (CTC) yaMaXwebhu owafakileyo. Tshintshiselana nawe ngamaxwebhu okuqala afana neFomu CAC1.1, MEMERT, uze uwanike amagosa eCAC.

Phawula: Uya kuba nenombolo yokuzazisa yeRhafu eveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo xa bekunika isatifikethi sokubandakanywa kwi-CAC-CRP. Esi senzo senzeka xa ubuhlawula umsebenzi wesitampu kwi-Integrated Stamp duty system portal ne-CAC-CRP. I-FIRS/JTB iya kuthumela i-imeyile kwidilesi ye-imeyile ebhalisiweyo kunye ne-TIN yakho.

Indlela yeManuwali yokubhalisa iNkampani yetyala elinyiniweyo

1. Yiya kwi-ofisi yeKomishini yeMicimbi ekufutshane nawe, kwaye baya kukukhangela igama. Hlawula uBhukisho lwegama; yi-N500 naira.
2. Gcwalisa ifom ngamagama amabini awodwa uze uwangenise kumagosa. Banike iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 uze ubuyele kwi-ofisi ye-CAC.
3. Ukuba ukhangelo lwamagama luphumelele, thatha iSaziso se-Approvaland ucele iifomu zobhaliso kwaye ugcwalise iifomu. Iseti yi-N500 Naira.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba iGqwetha lakho liyilungisile iMemorandam kunye neNqaku loMbutho (MEMART).
5. Into elandelayo yintlawulo yokufayilisha kunye nomsebenzi wesitampu. Intlawulo yokufaka i-N10,000, kunye nomsebenzi weSitampu ngu-N8,000 kwinkampani ye-N1 yezigidi zezabelo. (QAPHELA: kufuneka uvelise ikhowudi yeRemita yokuBuyisa (RRR) onokuthi uyisebenzisele intlawulo).
6. Ikhowudi ye-RRR inamanani ali-12, ngoko ndwendwela Iwebhusayithi yeRemita kwaye ukhethe isizathu sokuhlawula, emva koko uchwetheze kwimali oyihlawulayo. Kwakhona, faka igama lakho elipheleleyo, idilesi ye-imeyile, kunye nenombolo yefowuni, emva koko uphumelele uvavanyo lweCaptcha kwaye ucofe iqhosha elibhalwe "qhubeka ukuhlawula," kwaye iphepha elitsha liya kuvula eliya kuvelisa ikhowudi yeRemita yokuBuyisa (RRR).
7. Emva koko uye kuyo nayiphi na ibhanki ukwenza intlawulo yokufaka kunye nomsebenzi wesitampu ngekhowudi ye-RRR. Emva kokuhlawula, thatha irisithi yakho yentlawulo kunye neMemorandam kunye neNqaku loMbutho kwi-ofisi yesitampu ye-FIRS ukuze ugxininise.
8. Ukusuka kwi-FIRS, yiya kwi-ofisi ye-CAC uze ungenise iifomu, ezinesitampu se-MEMART kunye nomthengisi wentlawulo okanye irisithi, iSaziso sokuVumela, kunye neefotokopi zeendlela zokuchongwa kwabalawuli kunye nabaninizabelo kumagosa e-CAC.
9. Emva kokungenisa ifomu yobhaliso, tyelela i-ofisi ye-CAC kwiveki enye ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iSatifikethi siphumile.
10. Ukuba iSatifikethi silungile, tyikitya kwaye ulande iSatifikethi sokubandakanywa. Qokelela ikopi yokwenyani eqinisekisiweyo (CTC) yamaxwebhu okubandakanyiweyo kumagosa e-CAC kwaye ubanike amaxwebhu oqobo oManyano kunye nawe.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, ufunde malunga nendlela yokuqonda inkampani enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo eNigeria kunye nendlela yokubhalisa iNkampani kwikhomishini yemicimbi yeshishini. Unamanyathelo kufuneka uyenze ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke bhalisa ukuba ishishini lakho elitsha namhlanje.

Ufunde kwakhona: Ukuqonda iSole Proprietorship eNigeria